Water clover

Marsilea quadrifolia

  • Water clover
  • Water clover
  • Water clover
  • Water clover
  • Water clover
  • Water clover
  • Flower name
    Water clover
  • Scientific name
    Marsilea quadrifolia
  • AliasMarsilea quadrifolia, ウォータークローバー, Water clover
  • Place of origin Temperate and tropical regions of the world
  • Place of floweringRice paddies
  • Flowering seasonJuly, August, September

What is Water clover

Water clover,four leaf clover; European waterclover or demjiso (Marsilea quadrifolia) is a summergreen perennial of the genus Marsilea in the family Marsileaceae, and a member of the fern family of water plants. It was originally a weed that grew in paddy fields, but is now listed as an endangered species II (VU) by the Ministry of the Environment. It looks like a dicotyledonous grass, but it is a fern with spore-caps on the stem. It produces green leaves in the summer but dies in the winter. The leaves are quadrupleafed and have no serrations on the leaf margins. Its name comes from the fact that its four leaves resemble the Chinese character for "rice field". Because it is a fern, it does not flower but produces spores, which are then followed by the formation of sporophytes.

Common name: Water clover,four leaf clover; European waterclover or demjiso, scientific name: Marsilea quadrifolia, also known as water clover, four leaf clover, European Waterclover, Place of origin: Temperate and tropical regions of the world, Habitat: Honshu-Kyushu in Japan, Environment: Rice Field, Habitat: Paddy Field, Living Type: Fertile Perennial Water Plant, Plant height: 5-20 cm, Leaf form: Quadruped, Leaf Width: 1-2.5 cm, Leaf Margin: Fully Marginal, Petiole: Long, Flowering Period: July-September, Sporulation Stage: July-September, Sporangium Fruit Shape: Oval, Sporangium Diameter: 0.4 cm, Remarks. Ferns and aquatic plants.


  • Order
    Salviniales
  • Family
    Marsileaceae
  • Genus
    Marsilea
  • Species
    M. quadrifolia
  • Type of flower
  • Array of flower
  • Petal shape
    without
  • Leaf type
  • Edge of the leaf
    Entire
  • Life typesummergreen perennial fern family of water plants
  • Flower colors
  • Colors of the leavesGreen
  • Fruit colorGreen
  • Height5.0 ~ 20.0 cm
  • Diameter of flower ~ cm

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