Japanese gentian

Gentiana scabra

  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Japanese gentian
  • Flower name
    Japanese gentian
  • Scientific name
    Gentiana scabra
  • AliasJapanese gentian, 竜胆, Korean gentian
  • Place of originJapan, Korea and China
  • Place of floweringLow mountains
  • Flowering seasonSeptember, October
  • Language of flowersintrinsic worth

What is Japanese gentian

Birth flowers for Aug 31, Sep 16

Japanese gentian, scientific name:Gentiana scabra , is a deciduous perennial herb in the gentian family, Gentianaceae, native to Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and China. It is also known as Korean gentian. In Japan, it grows wild in the mountains of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. The stem is 30-50 cm tall.
The leaves are green, ovate to lanceolate, and grow in opposite pairs. It produces bell-shaped, purple or white flowers that bloom horizontally in autumn. Some garden varieties are peach-colored. The flowers bloom only on sunny days and do not fully open. It can be planted in gardens, potted or cut flowers, and its roots are used in herbal medicine.

Common name: Japanese gentian, Scientific name: Gentiana scabra, Also known as Korean gentian, Origin: Japan, Korean Peninsula, China, Habitat: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Japan Environment: mountainous areas; Stem length: 30-50 cm; Leaf shape: ovate or lanceolate; Leaf color: green; Phyllotaxis: opposite; Flower shape: bell-shaped; Flowering season: autumn; Flower color: bluish purple, white, peach; Uses: garden plants, potted flowers, cut flowers, medicinal plants.


  • Order
    Gentianales
  • Family
    Gentianaceae
  • Genus
    Gentiana
  • Species
    G. scabra
  • Type of flower
    Radial symmetrical flower
  • Array of flower
    Cone / Compound inflorescence
  • Petal shape
    Bell-shaped
  • Leaf type
    ovoid
  • Edge of the leaf
    Entire
  • Life typedeciduous perennial herb
  • Flower colorsPink Blue Purple White
  • Colors of the leavesGreen
  • Fruit color
  • Height30.0 ~ 50.0 cm
  • Diameter of flower2.0 ~ 3.0 cm

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